employee background verification process India infographic

Employee Background Verification in India: Process, Checks, Red Flags— and How Digital BGV Speeds Up Hiring

Hiring is getting faster, but fraud is getting smarter. Employee background verification (BGV) is now a necessary step prior to onboarding in India due to candidate misrepresentation (fake experience, inflated titles, forged certificates, and identity misuse).

What is employee background verification?

Employee background verification (also called background verification, background screening, or background checks) is the process of verifying a candidate’s identity, claims, and risk factors. It is typically performed after a conditional offer and before onboarding.
Common checks include:

  • Identity verification
  • Address verification
  • Work history verification
  • Education verification
  • Criminal record check
  • Civil records check (as applicable)
  • Credit history checks (role-dependent and consent-based)

Employee Background Verification vs. Reference Checks: What’s the Real Difference?

Both are important, but they answer different questions. Background verification confirms facts and surfaces risk indicators. Reference checks add context on performance, behavior, and team fit.

Aspect
Background Verification (BGV)
Reference Check
Goal
Verify facts + uncover disqualifying risks
Validate performance, behavior, and fit
Inputs
Documents, databases, official records, prior employer confirmation
Conversations with managers/peers
Best for
Preventing fraud and compliance risk
Understanding working style and strengths
Output
Verified / discrepancy / cannot verify
Qualitative feedback and anecdotes

Best practice: do both—BGV for integrity and compliance and reference checks for context.

Why fake experience and certificate fraud is rising, and how BGV detects it

The risk of hiring fraud has increased due to a number of factors, including quicker hiring cycles, remote hiring, easily forged digital documents, and market pressure. BGV verifies data from independent sources to help identify problems.
How employee background verification detects fraud:

  • Employment verification: validates employer, tenure, designation, and (where available) reason for exit.
  • Education verification: confirms institution and credential authenticity.
  • Identity and address verification: ensures the person and address match the provided details.
  • Criminal and civil records checks: surfaces relevant legal history based on scope and
    jurisdiction.
  • Credit history checks: used for sensitive or fiduciary roles (policy-based and consent- driven).

What all is checked in a background check?

A typical background verification check may include:

  • Identity verification (name, DOB, government ID match)
  • Address verification (current/permanent address confirmation)
  • Work history verification (company, tenure, role)
  • Education verification (degree, institute, year)
  • Criminal record check (as per role and scope)
  • Civil records check (where relevant)
  • Credit history checks (usually for finance or high-trust roles)   

Most organizations adjust scope by role (for example, finance roles may include credit history; customer-facing roles may emphasize identity and address).

Background verification process for experienced candidates (step-by-step)

  1. Candidate consent and disclosure (what will be checked, why, and who processes it).
  2. Data collection (IDs, addresses, employment and education details, authorization).
  3. Digital and database checks (where available).
  4. Employer and education verification (digital requests and follow-ups).
  5. Criminal/civil/credit checks (based on role, policy, and consent).
  6. Report generation (clear status: verified, discrepancy, needs clarification).
  7. Adjudication (HR applies policy consistently; candidate gets a chance to clarify).

What is a red flag on a background check?

A red flag depends on role and policy. Common red flags include:

  • Employment dates or titles don’t match (material discrepancies).
  • Education credential cannot be verified.
  • Identity or address mismatch.
  • Undisclosed gaps that cannot be reasonably explained.
  • Role-relevant criminal/civil findings (policy-dependent).
  • Major inconsistencies between references and documented history.

Tip: define role-wise thresholds for discrepancies and apply them consistently to avoid bias.

How digital employee background verification reduces hiring time (often up to ~70%)

Manual BGV often slows down due to back-and-forth emails, missing documents, and slow prior-employer responses. Digital background verification speeds up hiring by running checks in parallel, standardizing workflows, and reducing human follow-ups.

Common speed levers in digital BGV:

  • Online consent and guided candidate workflows (fewer missing fields).
  • Automated identity and address verification.
  • Parallel processing (identity, address, and records checks running together).
  • Standardized reporting and faster HR decisioning.

Note: the exact time saved varies by role and responsiveness of verification sources, but digital workflows reliably reduce turnaround time versus fully manual processes.

Background verification online in India: how Millow does it in 12 hours.

Millow offers a digital background check solution that verifies the following digitally:

  • Identity
  • Work history
  • Criminal records
  • Civil records
  • Credit history
  • Address verification

What this means for HR teams and founders:

  • Shorter time-to-offer-to-onboard
  • Lower risk of fake experience or document fraud
  • Standardized screening across locations and hiring managers
  • Cleaner audit trails and more consistent decisions

FAQ

What is the process of background verification?

Consent → data collection→ checks (identity, employment, education, address, records)→
report→ HR decision and candidate clarification (if needed).

What all is checked in a background check?

Commonly: identity, address verification, work history, education verification, and (as applicable) criminal record checks, civil records, and credit history checks.

Will I get my salary if BGV fails? 

It depends on your offer/appointment terms and company policy. Many employers complete BGV before final onboarding to avoid this situation. If you are already working and a dispute arises, it is usually handled case-by-case—ask HR for the written policy and consider professional legal advice if needed.

What is BGV?

BGV is shorthand for Background Verification

What is a red flag on a background check?

Examples include material mismatches in employment dates/titles, unverifiable education, identity/address mismatch, or role-relevant adverse findings as defined by company policy.